Korea officially opened its doors to the outside world in 1882 through the Treaty of Peace, Amity, Commerce and Navigation with the United States. Since then, diplomats, merchants, researchers, missionaries and medical doctors have made significant contributions to Korean society, particularly in culture and education. Among these, the impact of missionary and medical services stands out for its profound influence.

My interest in the history of foreign missionary medical doctors inspired me to read the book "I Still Love Korea: A Collective Biography of Missionary Doctors in early Korea," authored by Professor Son Young-kyu, director of the Somang Otolaryngology Clinic in Gyeongju. Himself a distinguished medical missionary, Son provides a compelling exploration of Korea's medical missionary history.

The book highlights the sacrifices and enduring contributions of early medical missionaries, who not only introduced Western medicine to Korea but also helped shape the foundations of its modern health care and education systems.

Approximately a century and a half ago, the idea of establishing a modern hospital in Korea seemed unimaginable. Yet, these visionaries demonstrated remarkable perseverance. Horace N. Allen founded Gwanghyewon, Korea's first Western-style hospital, in 1885 and served as Emperor Gojong's personal physician, laying the groundwork for the country's health care system. Elizabeth Scheffing, a German-born American missionary and Korea's first nursing missionary, worked tirelessly at Gwangju Jejungwon, embodying the fusion of medical care and humanitarian devotion. She was affectionately called the "Eternal Korean Mother."

Described as a "Korean version of the Acts of the Apostles," this book chronicles the lives of 305 medical missionaries and their contributions to cities such as Seoul, Pyongyang, Gwangju, Daegu and Busan, including neighboring areas. Notable figures include Rosetta Sherwood Hall, her husband William James Hall, their son Sherwood Hall and his wife Marian Bottomley Hall, who dedicated her life to Korean women, children and people with disabilities. Rosetta Sherwood Hall left behind a beautifully written diary that vividly portrays her colorful memories of Korea. These families became "beautiful flowers" in the history of Korean missionary work.

Drawing extensively from primary sources such as diaries, letters and missionary reports, Son brings these stories to life. One vivid account is of William B. Scranton, an American missionary devoted to serving the underprivileged rather than the elite. His passionate advocacy for the poor and sick exemplifies the enduring power of compassion.

Beyond health care, missionaries left an indelible mark on education and religion. Figures such as Horace G. Underwood, who founded Christian schools and churches, profoundly shaped Korea's cultural and spiritual landscape.

Many chose to make Korea their permanent home, even in passing, reflecting a profound love for the country that transcends time and space.

Korea's blend of traditional and modern medicine highlights its unique global role. By advancing both, Korea honors early pioneers' sacrifices through innovation and global medical outreach.

The journey of Korea's medical missionaries exemplifies the power of dedication and love. Their stories of philanthropy, struggle and triumph inspire resilience and call us to contribute to a brighter future. As we reflect on their legacy, let us carry forward the enduring spirit of 'Korea, you are still my love,' extending it to serve the global community with compassion and innovation.

On a personal note, I and Son are classmates from the 38th graduating class of Gyeongju's Wolseong Elementary School, sharing a deep bond rooted in our hometown. This connection makes honoring his tribute to these extraordinary medical missionaries even more meaningful. I reflected on our shared roots in an article published in this paper on Dec. 10, 2024.

The remarkable devotion of foreign missionary doctors might have remained in obscurity if not for the outstanding research conducted by Son.

Choe Chong-dae (choecd@naver.com) is a guest columnist of The Korea Times. He is president of Dae-kwang International Co., and founding director of the Korean-Swedish Association.