Korean Army soldiers patrol the demilitarized zone in Gangwon Province. Korea Times file

The Korean Army is exploring the possibility of entrusting the private sector with guarding ammunition depots as it anticipates a significant drop in the number of military conscripts due to the nation's sharply-declining birthrate.

According to the Ministry of National Defense, the number of people fit for active duty is expected to decrease from approximately 334,000 in 2020 to 227,000 in 2035 and to 130,000 in 2041.

"The Army has commissioned a study to identify the prerequisites that should be provided if it becomes necessary to transition ammunition guard roles to civilian positions due to an anticipated sharp decline in the number of future conscripts," an Army officer said. "The transition is the subject of research and is not currently under consideration."

The Army headquarters' logistics office has initiated research on the feasibility of involving civilians in certain aspects of guard operations.

This follows the introduction of AI-driven unmanned guard operations, reflecting Korea's commitment to leveraging advanced technologies for national defense.

According to military sources, the research project focuses on identifying preliminary conditions for transitioning some guard forces, particularly those associated with ammunition units, to civilian control. The collaboration between the military and private companies seeks to enhance border surveillance, patrol and response capabilities by deploying cutting-edge technologies.

The initiative shows the Korean military's proactive efforts to address future challenges, including the need to balance defense requirements with demographic realities. As part of the research, legal and regulatory aspects concerning the involvement of civilians in guard operations will be thoroughly examined, ensuring compliance with existing laws and standards.

While the proposal signals a significant departure from conventional military practices, proponents emphasize the potential benefits of civilian involvement in guard operations.

By tapping into civilian expertise and resources, the military aims to bolster its operational efficiency and responsiveness while also fostering closer collaboration with the private sector.

However, the initiative is not without its complexities and challenges. Questions regarding the legal authority of civilian personnel in guard operations, as well as the delineation of command structures between military units and private entities, remain subjects of scrutiny and debate.

Nevertheless, many experts say the initiative represents a forward-thinking approach to defense modernization, aligning with broader efforts to adapt to evolving security dynamics.