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New chief of staff needs to speak up to president

President Yoon Suk Yeol made a rare appearance alongside his new chief of staff, Rep. Chung Jin-suk of the ruling People Power Party (PPP), to announce the appointment on Monday. The announcement came 11 days after the party's defeat in the April 10 general elections.

Standing on a podium, the president explained why he chose the veteran five-term lawmaker as his chief of staff. In a surprising turn, he engaged with the press, fielding questions, something he had not done in 17 months. He reappeared later in the day, announcing former two-term lawmaker Hong Chul-ho of the PPP as his new senior presidential secretary for political affairs.

In so doing, the president signaled a marked shift in his communication and governance approach, in response to the intense criticism following the electoral setback. Bringing aboard a seasoned politician was a much-needed move for the presidential office, despite Chung's shared roots with the president in the central Chungcheong region. Notably, both individuals were born in 1960, marking a parallel trajectory in age and experience.

To his credit, Chung has had a versatile political career. His experience extends to various roles, including serving as the secretary for political affairs during the Lee Myung-bak administration from 2010 to 2011, as well as holding positions as vice National Assembly speaker and floor leaderof the former conservative Saenuri Party. As a seasoned politician, Chung's ability to bridge partisan divides enables him to assist the president in spearheading policy initiatives. Pledging support for the president's "politics of unity," his political acumen becomes particularly crucial in rectifying the recent confusion surrounding the delivery of national addresses and the identification of potential candidates for chief of staff and prime minister.

Chung can elevate the administration's ability for political negotiations and compromises. His experience stands in contrast to the president's two former chiefs of staff – Kim Dae-ki and Lee Kwan-sup – elite technocrats largely unfamiliar with the dynamics of political parties.

More importantly, the chief of staff must be able to speak up to the president when required.

Yoon himself echoed this sentiment when he announced Chung's appointment, underscoring the significance of his capabilities. "I expect him to carry out his duties well by communicating smoothly not only with Yongsan staff but also with the Cabinet, the ruling and opposition parties, the press, and the civic sector."

Among the new chief of staff's duties is the coordination of a comprehensive press conference. In a vibrant democracy like Korea, the president's absence from New Year's press conferences for two consecutive years raises concerns.

The opposition parties, including the main Democratic Party of Korea, expressed disappointment, dubbing Chung a "loyalist." While serving as the chair of the PPP's emergency committee in 2022, Chung instigated a rule change that altered the process of electing the ruling party leader, now based solely on the votes of party members. That move is seen as disadvantaging individuals not aligned with the president, such as Rep. Ahn Cheol-soo, and consolidating power within the party leadership for those associated with the president.

However, the political reality of the 192-seat opposition bloc, surpassing the 108-seat PPP in the upcoming Assembly session starting May 30, underlines that none of Yoon's future appointees may secure opposition approval, despite his efforts.

Chung and Hong's appointments are just the start. To many, they only illustrate that the president has grasped the gravity of the crisis facing the administration. The real tests lie ahead for the president; he will have to show that he is serious about change.

Finding a prime minister will be a tougher task, as it requires National Assembly approval. The president, who is expected to meet with DPK leader Lee Jae-myung this week, has indicated the two will discuss the prime ministerial candidates, among other things. The outcome of that meeting and subsequent actions taken by both sides will provide a clearer picture of the situation at hand.









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